Solid state imaging device and imaging apparatus

ABSTRACT

A plurality of kinds of color filters are disposed at each of pixels in accordance with a color array of two rows and two columns at a pixel section of a solid state imaging device. A first signal outputting circuit and a second signal outputting circuit each perform an addition read of electrical signals from the pixels of one/the other color included in a line to be read. An addition controlling circuit shifts sampling positions of the pixels which are added at a time of the addition read by a unit of the color array between the first signal outputting circuit and a second signal outputting circuit.

CROSS REFERENCE TO THE RELATED APPLICATION

This application is based upon and claims the benefit of priority fromJapanese Patent Application No. 2010-180391, filed on Aug. 11, 2010, theentire contents of which are incorporated herein by reference.

BACKGROUND

1. Field

The present embodiments relate to a solid state imaging device and animaging apparatus.

2. Description of the Related Art

Conventionally, an XY address type solid state imaging device in whichsignals of respective pixels are read in parallel by each color by usingplural signal outputting circuits is known (refer to Japanese UnexaminedPatent Application Publication No. 2007-174478 as an example). Besides,it is general that a primary color filter is disposed at a pixel sectionin, for example, a Bayer array to capture a color image in the solidstate imaging device.

Incidentally, when an addition read of an image signal is performed bythe solid state imaging device, it is necessary to determine abarycenter position of each color pixel after the addition inconsideration of a color array at the color filter. However, it isdifficult to read the image signal added by each color from each channelwithout displacement of the barycenter position of each color pixelafter the addition in a general XY address type solid state imagingdevice.

SUMMARY

A solid state imaging device according to an aspect includes a pixelsection in which a plurality of pixels converting incident light intoelectrical signals are arranged in a matrix state, a plurality of kindsof color filters, a first signal outputting circuit, a second signaloutputting circuit, and an addition controlling circuit. The pluralityof kinds of color filters each transmits light of different colorcomponent and are disposed at each of the pixels in accordance with acolor array of two rows and two columns. The first signal outputtingcircuit performs an addition read of the electrical signals from thepixels of one color included in a line to be read of the pixel section.The second signal outputting circuit performs the addition read of theelectrical signals from the pixels of the other color included in theline to be read. The addition controlling circuit shifts samplingpositions of the pixels which are added at a time of the addition readby a unit of the color array between the first signal outputting circuitand the second signal outputting circuit.

In the above-stated aspect, the first signal outputting circuit and thesecond signal outputting circuit may each include a shift registersequentially specifying the pixels to be addition read at the line to beread. Besides, the addition controlling circuit may shift a readingstart position by the shift register of the first signal outputtingcircuit and a reading start position by the shift register of the secondsignal outputting circuit.

In the above-stated aspect, the addition controlling circuit may be ableto select a first addition read mode and a second addition read mode inwhich barycenter positions of the pixels after the addition may matcheach other and of which a number of the pixels to be added differs fromone another.

The solid state imaging device according to the above-stated aspect mayfurther include dummy pixels. The dummy pixels are provided at one endof the line to be read and compensate lacking pixels at the time of theaddition read at the first signal outputting circuit and the secondsignal outputting circuit.

An imaging apparatus according to an aspect, includes the solid stateimaging device according to the above-stated aspect and a controllingsection. The controlling section instructs the solid state imagingdevice to perform an all pixel reading at a time of a still imageacquisition, and instructs the solid state imaging device to perform theaddition read at a time of a moving image acquisition.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG. 1 is a block diagram illustrating a configuration example of asolid state imaging device in one embodiment.

FIG. 2 is a view illustrating a circuit configuration example of a pixelPX.

FIG. 3 is a view illustrating a configuration example of a first signaloutputting circuit, a second signal outputting circuit, and an additioncontrolling circuit in the one embodiment.

FIG. 4 is a view illustrating a correspondence of control signals andread instruction signals in each operation mode.

FIG. 5 is a view illustrating an operation example when a reading isperformed in a non-addition read mode.

FIG. 6 is a view illustrating sampling positions of pixels read in afirst addition read mode.

FIG. 7 is a view illustrating an operation example at the first signaloutputting circuit side when odd number rows are read in the firstaddition read mode.

FIG. 8 is a view illustrating an operation example at the second signaloutputting circuit side when the odd number row is read in the firstaddition read mode.

FIG. 9 is a view illustrating an operation example at the first signaloutputting circuit side when even number rows are read in the firstaddition read mode.

FIG. 10 is a view illustrating an operation example at the second signaloutputting circuit side when the even number row is read in the firstaddition read mode.

FIG. 11 is a view illustrating sampling positions of pixels read in asecond addition read mode.

FIG. 12 is a view illustrating an operation example at the first signaloutputting circuit side when the odd number row is read in the secondaddition read mode.

FIG. 13 is a view illustrating an operation example at the second signaloutputting circuit side when the odd number row is read in the secondaddition read mode.

FIG. 14 is a view illustrating an operation example at the first signaloutputting circuit side when the even number row is read in the secondaddition read mode.

FIG. 15 is a view illustrating an operation example at the second signaloutputting circuit side when the even number row is read in the secondaddition read mode.

FIG. 16 is a view illustrating a configuration example of a first signaloutputting circuit, a second signal outputting circuit, and an additioncontrolling circuit in another embodiment.

FIG. 17 is a timing chart when the odd number column is read in anaddition read mode in the other embodiment.

FIG. 18 is a timing chart when the even number column is read in theaddition read mode in the other embodiment.

FIG. 19 is a view illustrating a configuration example of a digitalcamera being an example of an imaging apparatus.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS Description of One Embodiment

FIG. 1 is a block diagram illustrating a configuration example of asolid state imaging device in one embodiment. The solid state imagingdevice in the one embodiment is an XY address type solid state imagingdevice formed by using a CMOS (Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor)process on a silicon substrate. The solid state imaging device in theone embodiment is mounted on imaging apparatuses such as, for example, adigital still camera and a video camera (a configuration example of theimaging apparatus is described later).

Besides, the solid state imaging device of the one embodiment includesan operation mode performing an addition read of electrical signals fromplural pixels (addition read mode) and an operation mode which does notperform the above-stated pixel addition (non-addition read mode).Besides, the solid state imaging device of the one embodiment is able toselect a first addition read mode adding signals for three pixels and asecond addition read mode adding signals for two pixels as a sub mode ofthe addition read mode.

The solid state imaging device includes a pixel section 11, pluralhorizontal control signal lines 12, a vertical scanning circuit 13,plural vertical signal lines 14, a first signal outputting circuit 15, asecond signal outputting circuit 16, an addition controlling circuit 17,and an imaging device controlling circuit 18.

The pixel section 11 includes plural pixels PX converting incident lightinto electrical signals. The pixels PX of the pixel section 11 arearranged in a matrix state on a light-receiving surface. Note that anarray of the pixels PX is simplified to be illustrated in FIG. 1, but itgoes without saying that a number of pixels are further arranged on thelight-receiving surface of an actual solid state imaging device.Besides, dummy pixels 19 are disposed one by one at upward and downwardof one end of the pixel section 11 (at a left side in FIG. 1). Basicconfigurations of these dummy pixels 19 are the same as the pixel PX,and it is used in the addition read mode.

Besides, the horizontal control signal lines 12 coupled to the verticalscanning circuit 13 are each disposed at each row of the pixel section11. Each horizontal control signal line 12 supplies pulse signals(later-described selection pulse φSEL, reset pulse φRES, transfer pulseφTX) output from the vertical scanning circuit 13 to each of pixelgroups arranged in a horizontal direction (lateral direction) of FIG. 1.

Besides, each vertical signal line 14 is disposed at each column of thepixel section 11. Each vertical signal line 14 reads a pixel signal froma pixel group arranged in a vertical direction (longitudinal direction)in FIG. 1. Note that an upper end of each vertical signal line 14 iscoupled to the first signal outputting circuit 15, and a lower end ofeach vertical signal line 14 is coupled to the second signal outputtingcircuit 16.

Here, plural kinds of color filters each transmitting different colorcomponent light are disposed in a predetermined color array at a frontsurface of each pixel PX. Accordingly, the pixel PX outputs theelectrical signal corresponding to each color by a color separation atthe color filter. For example, color filters of red (R), green (Gr, Gb),and blue (B) are disposed at each pixel PX in accordance with the Bayerarray in two rows and two columns in the one embodiment. Namely, thecolor filters of Gb, B are alternately arranged at odd number rows ofthe pixel section 11, and the filters of R, Gr are alternately arrangedat even number rows of the pixel section 11. The green filters aredisposed to make a checkered pattern as a whole of the pixel section 11.The pixel section 11 is thereby able to acquire a color image at animage capturing time. Note that the color of the color filter is alsoillustrated at each pixel PX in FIG. 1.

FIG. 2 is a view illustrating a circuit configuration example of thepixel PX. Note that all of the configurations of the pixels PXillustrated in FIG. 1 are all common.

The pixel PX each includes a photo diode PD, a transfer transistor TX, areset transistor RES, an amplifier transistor AMP, a selectiontransistor SEL, and a floating diffusion FD.

The photo diode PD generates an electric charge of signal by aphotoelectric conversion in accordance with light intensity of incidentlight. The transfer transistor TX is turned on during a high-levelperiod of the transfer pulse φTX, and transfers the electric charge ofsignal accumulated on the photo diode PD to the floating diffusion FD.

A source of the transfer transistor TX is the photo diode PD, and adrain of the transfer transistor TX is the floating diffusion FD. Thefloating diffusion FD is, for example, a diffusion region formed byintroducing impurities into a semiconductor substrate. Note that thefloating diffusion FD is coupled to each of a gate of the amplifiertransistor AMP and a source of the reset transistor RES.

The reset transistor RES is turned on during a high-level period of thereset pulse φRES, and resets the floating diffusion FD to a power supplyvoltage VDD. Besides, a drain is coupled to the power supply voltageVDD, and a gate is coupled to the floating diffusion region FD, and asource is coupled to a drain of the selection transistor SELrespectively in the amplifier transistor AMP, and the amplifiertransistor AMP constitutes a source follower circuit of which load is aconstant-current source 20 (not-illustrated in FIG. 1) coupled to thevertical signal line 14. The amplifier transistor AMP outputs a readcurrent via the selection transistor SEL in accordance with a voltagevalue of the floating diffusion FD. The selection transistor SEL isturned on during a high-level period of the selection pulse φSEL, andcouples the source of the amplifier transistor AMP to the verticalsignal line 14.

Returning to FIG. 1, the first signal outputting circuit 15 is disposedat an upper side of the pixel section 11 in the drawing, and the secondsignal outputting circuit 16 is disposed at a lower side of the pixelsection 11 in the drawing. The first signal outputting circuit 15 is acircuit reading the image signal of Gr or Gb from the pixel section 11toward a horizontal direction by each color. Besides, the second signaloutputting circuit 16 is a circuit reading the image signals of R or Bfrom the pixel section 11 toward the horizontal direction by each color.

The addition controlling circuit 17 switches between the addition readmode and the non-addition read mode. Besides, the addition controllingcircuit 17 shifts a sampling position of the pixels added at theaddition read time toward the horizontal direction of the pixel section11 between the first signal outputting circuit 15 and the second signaloutputting circuit 16 in the addition read mode.

The imaging device controlling circuit 18 supplies control signalsinstructing a signal reading for the vertical scanning circuit 13 andthe addition controlling circuit 17. Here, an HSTR, a LINE_SELECT0, aLINE_SELECT1, an ADD_CNT, and a PIX2ADD are included in the signalssupplied to the addition controlling circuit 17. The HSTR is a pulsesignal instructing a start of a horizontal scanning period. TheLINE_SELECT0 and the LINE_SELECT1 are signals switching a reading columnat the first signal outputting circuit 15 and the second signaloutputting circuit 16. Besides, the ADD_CNT is a signal switching theaddition read mode and the non-addition read mode. Note that there is acase when a control signal indicating a negative logic of the ADD_CNT isrepresented by “INV_ADD_CNT” in the following description. Besides, thePIX2ADD is a signal switching the first addition read mode and thesecond addition read mode.

Note that the above-stated respective control signals may be suppliedfrom a controlling section of an imaging apparatus to which the solidstate imaging device of the one embodiment is mounted. In this case, itis possible that the imaging device controlling circuit 18 is notprovided at the solid state imaging device.

Hereinafter, configurations of the first signal outputting circuit 15,the second signal outputting circuit 16, and the addition controllingcircuit 17 are described in more detail with reference to FIG. 3. Here,basic configurations of the first signal outputting circuit 15 and thesecond signal outputting circuit 16 are in common. Accordingly, the samereference symbols are used for the common configuration with the firstsignal outputting circuit 15 and the redundant explanation thereof arenot given as for the second signal outputting circuit 16.

The first signal outputting circuit 15 includes column selectors 21,column amplifiers 22, horizontal local switches 23, local horizontalsignal lines 24, horizontal global switches 25, global horizontal signallines 26, a shift register 27, and multiplexers 28.

The column selector 21 is a 2-input 1-output switch disposed one by oneby each two columns of a pixel array. The column selector 21 switchesinputs from the vertical signal lines 14 at the odd number columns andinputs from the vertical signal lines 14 at the even number columns tooutput to a subsequent stage. In the column selector 21 of the firstsignal outputting circuit 15, a contact point with the vertical signalline 14 at the even number column is turned on when the LINE_SELECT0 isin high-level. A contact point with the vertical signal line 14 at theodd number column is turned on when the LINE_SELECT1 is in high-level.

On the other hand, in the column selector 21 of the second signaloutputting circuit 16, a contact point with the vertical signal line 14at the even number column is turned on when the LINE_SELECT1 is inhigh-level, and a contact point with the vertical signal line 14 at theodd number column is turned on when the LINE_SELECT0 is in high-level.

The column amplifier 22 and the horizontal local switch 23 are coupledin series as a set at each of an output side of each column selector 21and an output side of a dummy pixel 19. The column amplifier 22 is a MOStransistor receiving a signal current of the pixel PX, and outputting animage signal in accordance with the signal current. Besides, thehorizontal local switch 23 turns on/off of coupling between an output ofthe column amplifier 22 and the local horizontal signal line 24 inaccordance with an input of a read instruction signal supplied from theshift register 27.

In the first signal outputting circuit 15, two sets of plural pieces oflocal horizontal signal lines 24 and one piece of global horizontalsignal line 26 are disposed in parallel along a horizontal direction inthe drawing. Plural horizontal local switches 23 are coupled to each ofthe local horizontal signal lines 24. Besides, each of the plural piecesof local horizontal signal lines 24 is coupled to the global horizontalsignal line 26 via the horizontal global switch 25. The globalhorizontal signal line 26 outputs an image signal to an analog front endcircuit (not-illustrated in FIG. 1 and FIG. 3) coupled subsequent to thesolid state imaging device. It is possible for the first signaloutputting circuit 15 to perform high-speed signal reading whilereducing parasitic capacitance caused by a horizontal selection switchby using a hierarchical coupling structure as stated above.

The shift register 27 shifts the read instruction signal in thehorizontal direction of the pixel section 11, and specifies the switchof which coupling is to be turned on from among the plural horizontallocal switches 23. The first signal outputting circuit 15 is able tocontrol a signal to be read of a pixel at which column among a row to bea read object (line to be read) in the pixel section 11 by operations ofa line selector and the shift register 27. Note that respective cascadecoupled register circuits in the shift register 27 are represented bySR0 to n (the register circuits SR0 to 7 are illustrated in FIG. 3) inthe following description.

The multiplexers 28 are each disposed at previous stages of the registercircuits SR1 to n. The multiplexer 28 switches an output to the registercircuit coupled at the subsequent stage in accordance with an input ofthe signal ADD_CNT. For example, when the signal ADD_CNT is inlow-level, the multiplexer 28 selects an input of a first inputterminal. Besides, when the signal ADD_CNT is in high-level, themultiplexer 28 selects an input of a second input terminal.

Here, in the drawing illustrating the multiplexer 28 of the first signaloutputting circuit 15, the first input terminal positions at a lowerside and the second input terminal positions at an upper side. In thedrawing illustrating the multiplexer 28 of the second signal outputtingcircuit 16, the first input terminal positions at an upper side and thesecond input terminal positions at a lower side. Besides, when it isrepresented as “the multiplexer 28 at the m-th stage” in the followingdescription, the m-th multiplexer 28 counted from a left side isindicated. Note that the coupling between the register circuit of theshift register 27 and the multiplexer 28 is described in detail in adescription of the addition controlling circuit 17.

The addition controlling circuit 17 includes a first logic circuit group31 to a fourth logic circuit group 34 outputting the read instructionsignal to the shift register 27 of the first signal outputting circuit15, and a fifth logic circuit group 35 to an eighth logic circuit group38 outputting the read instruction signal to the shift register 27 ofthe second signal outputting circuit 16.

At first, configurations of the first logic circuit group 31 to thefourth logic circuit group 34, and a coupling relationship of theregister circuit and the multiplexer 28 at the first signal outputtingcircuit 15 are described.

The first logic circuit group 31 includes an AND circuit A1, an ANDcircuit A2, and an OR circuit A3. The AND circuit A1 outputs a logicalproduct of the LINE_SELECT1 and the HSTR. The AND circuit A2 outputs alogical product of a negative logic of the ADD_CNT acquired from aninverter 39 and the HSTR. The OR circuit A3 inputs a logical sum of theoutput of the AND circuit A1 and the output of the AND circuit A2 to theregister circuit SR0 of the first signal outputting circuit 15. Notethat an output of the register circuit SR0 of the first signaloutputting circuit 15 is coupled to the first input terminal of themultiplexer 28 at the first stage and the fourth logical circuit group34.

The second logic circuit group 32 includes an NAND circuit B1 and an ANDcircuit B2. The NAND circuit B1 outputs a negative logical product ofthe PIX2ADD and the LINE_SELECT1. The AND circuit B2 inputs a logicalproduct of the output of the NAND circuit B1 and the HSTR to the secondinput terminal of the multiplexer 28 at the first stage. Note that anoutput of the multiplexer 28 at the first stage is coupled to theregister circuit SR1 of the first signal outputting circuit 15. Anoutput of the register circuit SR1 of the first of the first signaloutputting circuit 15 is coupled to the first input terminal of themultiplexer 28 at the second stage and the second input terminal of themultiplexer 28 at the fourth stage.

The third logic circuit group 33 includes an NAND circuit C1 and an ANDcircuit C2. The NAND circuit C1 outputs a negative logical product ofthe PIX2ADD and the LINE_SELECT0. The AND circuit C2 inputs a logicalproduct of the output of the NAND circuit C1 and the HSTR to the secondinput terminal of the multiplexer 28 at the second stage. Note that anoutput of the multiplexer 28 at the second stage is coupled to theregister circuit SR2 of the first signal outputting circuit 15. Anoutput of the register circuit SR2 of the first signal outputtingcircuit 15 is coupled to the first input terminal of the multiplexer 28at the third stage and the second input terminal of the multiplexer 28at the fifth stage.

The fourth logic circuit group 34 includes an AND circuit D1 and an ORcircuit D2. The AND circuit D1 outputs a logical product of theLINE_SELECT0 and the HSTR. The OR circuit D2 inputs a logical sum of theoutput of the AND circuit D1 and the output of the register circuit SR0of the first signal outputting circuit 15 to the second input terminalof the multiplexer 28 at the third stage. Note that an output of themultiplexer 28 at the third stage is coupled to the register circuit SR3of the first signal outputting circuit 15. An output of the registercircuit SR3 of the first signal outputting circuit 15 is coupled to thefirst input terminal of the multiplexer 28 at the fourth stage and thesecond input terminal of the multiplexer 28 at the sixth stage.

Besides, an output of a register circuit SRi (note that “i” is aninteger number, and 4≦“i”<“n−2”) being the register circuit of SR4 orlater is coupled to the first input terminal of the multiplexer 28 atthe “i”-th stage and the second input terminal of the multiplexer 28 atthe “i+2”-th stage. Note that outputs of register circuits SR(n−2) to(n−1) are each coupled only to the first input terminal of eachmultiplexer 28 at the subsequent stage. Besides, the register circuitSRn corresponding to the dummy pixel 19 becomes a termination of theshift register 27 (note that the register circuits SR(n−2) to n are notillustrated in the drawing).

Next, configurations of the fifth logic circuit group 35 to the eighthlogic circuit group 38 are described. Note that the couplingrelationship of the register circuits and the multiplexers 28 at thesecond signal outputting circuit 16 are the same as the first signaloutputting circuit 15, and therefore, the redundant description is notgiven.

The fifth logic circuit group 35 includes an AND circuit E1, an ANDcircuit E2, and an OR circuit E3. The AND circuit E1 outputs a logicalproduct of the LINE_SELECT0 and the HSTR. The AND circuit E2 outputs alogical product of a negative logic of the ADD_CNT and the HSTR. The ORcircuit E3 inputs a logical sum of the output of the AND circuit E1 andthe output of the AND circuit E2 to the register circuit SR0 of thesecond signal outputting circuit 16.

The sixth logic circuit group 36 includes an NAND circuit F1 and an ANDcircuit F2. The NAND circuit F1 outputs a negative logical product ofthe PIX2ADD and the LINE_SELECT0. The AND circuit F2 inputs a logicalproduct of the output of the NAND circuit F1 and the HSTR to the secondinput terminal of the multiplexer 28 at the first stage.

The seventh logic circuit group 37 includes an NAND circuit G1 and anAND circuit G2. The NAND circuit G1 outputs a negative logical productof the PIX2ADD and the LINE_SELECT1. The AND circuit G2 inputs a logicalproduct of the output of the NAND circuit G1 and the HSTR to the secondinput terminal of the multiplexer 28 at the second stage.

The eighth logic circuit group 38 includes an AND circuit H1 and an ORcircuit H2. The AND circuit H1 outputs a logical product of theLINE_SELECT1 and the HSTR. The OR circuit H2 inputs a logical sum of theoutput of the AND circuit H1 and an output of the register circuit SR0of the second signal outputting circuit 16 to the second input terminalof the multiplexer 28 at the third stage.

Hereinafter, an operation example of the solid stage imaging device inthe one embodiment is described. FIG. 4 is a view illustrating acorrespondence of the control signals and the read instruction signal ineach operation mode.

The imaging device controlling circuit 18 in the non-addition read modesets the ADD_CNT and the PIX2ADD at low-level. The imaging devicecontrolling circuit 18 in the first addition read mode sets the ADD_CNTat high-level and the PIX2ADD at low-level. Besides, the imaging devicecontrolling circuit 18 in the first addition read mode sets the ADD_CNTand the PIX2ADD at high-level.

Here, when the line to be read is the odd number row, the imaging devicecontrolling circuit 18 sets the LINE_SELECT1 at high-level, and theLINE_SELECT0 at low-level. Accordingly, the column selector 21 of thefirst signal outputting circuit 15 selects the vertical signal line 14at the odd number column, and the column selector 21 of the secondsignal outputting circuit 16 selects the vertical signal line 14 at theeven number column. Accordingly, the signals of the Gb pixels are readfrom the first signal outputting circuit 15 and the signals of the Bpixels are read from the second signal outputting circuit 16 when theline to be read is the odd number row.

On the other hand, when the line to be read is the even number row, theimaging device controlling circuit 18 sets the LINE_SELECT0 athigh-level, and the LINE_SELECT1 at low-level. Accordingly, the columnselector 21 of the first signal outputting circuit 15 selects thevertical signal line 14 at the even number column, and the columnselector 21 of the second signal outputting circuit 16 selects thevertical signal line 14 at the odd number column. Accordingly, thesignals of the Gr pixels are read from the first signal outputtingcircuit 15 and the signals of the R pixels are read from the secondsignal outputting circuit 16 when the line to be read is the even numberrow.

(In Case of Non-Addition Read Mode)

When all pixel reading is performed in the non-addition read mode, thevertical scanning circuit 13 sequentially specifies the line to be readone by one from below a top row.

FIG. 5 is a view illustrating an operation example of the additioncontrolling circuit 17 and the first signal outputting circuit 15 whenthe reading is performed in the non-addition read mode. The example inFIG. 5 illustrates a case when the line to be read is the even numberrow. Note that in the description of the following operation example, asignal line in high-level is represented by a heavy line, and theregister circuit to which the read instruction signal is input isrepresented by a hatching in the drawing.

In the non-addition read mode, the ADD_CNT is in low-level, andtherefore, each of the multiplexers 28 of the first signal outputtingcircuit 15 outputs an output of the first input terminal to the registercircuit at the subsequent stage. Accordingly, the signals from thesecond logic circuit group 32 to the fourth logic circuit group 34 arenot input to the shift register 27 in the above-stated case.

At this time, the logical product of the negative logic of the ADD_CNTand the HSTR becomes “1” at the AND circuit A2 of the first logiccircuit group 31. Accordingly, the output of the OR circuit A3 becomes“1”, and the read instruction signal is input to the register circuitSR0. After that, the read instruction signal of the register circuit issequentially input to the next register circuit via the first inputterminal of the multiplexer 28. Each of the horizontal local switches 23of the second signal outputting circuit 16 is thereby sequentiallyturned on one by one from left to right in the drawing, and the imagesignals on the line to be read are read.

When the reading is performed in the non-addition read mode, the shiftregister 27 of the first signal outputting circuit 15 operatesapproximately the same as the above also in case when the line to beread is the odd number row. Besides, the shift register 27 of a secondsignal processing circuit also operates approximately the same as theshift register 27 of the first signal outputting circuit 15.

According to the above-stated operation, the signals of the Gb pixelsare sequentially read from the first signal outputting circuit 15 andthe signals of the B pixels are sequentially read from the second signaloutputting circuit 16 when the line to be read is the odd number row.Besides, the signals of the Gr pixels are sequentially read from thefirst signal outputting circuit 15 and the signals of the R pixels aresequentially read from the second signal outputting circuit 16 when theline to be read is the even number row. The solid state imaging deviceis thereby able to perform the all pixel reading.

(In Case of First Addition Read Mode)

Next, an operation example of the solid state imaging device in thefirst addition read mode is described.

FIG. 6 is a view illustrating sampling positions of pixels read in thefirst addition read mode. The vertical scanning circuit 13 in the firstaddition read mode specifies the line to be read by every two rows.Besides, the first signal outputting circuit 15 and the second signaloutputting circuit 16 perform the addition read of adjacent signals forthree pixels in the same color at the line to be read. Namely, the solidstate imaging device in the first addition read mode outputs an image ofwhich number of vertical and horizontal pixels is one-third compared tothe case of the all pixel reading. Here, in the first addition readmode, it is necessary to determine the sampling positions of the signalsto be added such that a barycenter position of each color pixel afterthe addition maintains the Barer array.

For example, a case when the line to be read is the odd number row inthe first addition read mode is considered. In FIG. 6, the signal of thefirst Gb pixel is generated by adding the signals at the first, thethird, and the fifth column. The barycenter position of the Gb pixelafter the addition becomes at the third column. Accordingly, it isnecessary for the addition controlling circuit 17 to simultaneouslyinput the read instruction signals to the register circuits SR0 to 2 ofthe first signal outputting circuit 15 to perform the addition read ofthe signals of the Gb pixels at the first, the third and the fifthcolumn. On the other hand, in FIG. 6, the signal of the first B pixel isgenerated by adding the signals at the fourth, the sixth, and the eighthcolumn. The barycenter position of the B pixel after the additionbecomes at the sixth column. Accordingly, it is necessary for theaddition controlling circuit 17 to simultaneously input the readinstruction signals to the register circuits SR1 to 3 of the secondsignal outputting circuit 16 to perform the addition read of the signalsof the B pixels at the fourth, the sixth and the eighth column.

FIG. 7 is a view illustrating an operation example at the first signaloutputting circuit 15 side when the odd number row is read in the firstaddition read mode. Note that the ADD_CNT is in high-level in the firstaddition read mode. Accordingly, each of the multiplexers 28 at thefirst signal outputting circuit 15 and the second signal outputtingcircuit 16 outputs an output of the second input terminal to theregister circuit at the subsequent stage.

At the AND circuit A1 of the first logic circuit group 31, the logicalproduct of the LINE_SELECT1 and the HSTR becomes “1”. Accordingly, theoutput of the OR circuit A3 becomes “1”, and the read instruction signalis input to the register circuit SR0.

Besides, at the NAND circuit B1 of the second logic circuit group 32,the negative logical product of the PIX2ADD and the LINE_SELECT1 becomes“1”. Besides, at the AND circuit B2, the logical product becomes “1”when the HSTR is input. Accordingly, the output of the AND circuit B2becomes “1”, and the read instruction signal is input to the registercircuit SR1 via the multiplexer 28 at the first stage.

Besides, at the NAND circuit C1 of the third logic circuit group 33, thenegative logical product of the PIX2ADD and the LINE_SELECT0 becomes“1”. At the AND circuit C2, the logical product becomes “1” when theHSTR is input. Accordingly, the output of the AND circuit C2 becomes“1”, and the read instruction signal is input to the register circuitSR2 via the multiplexer 28 at the second stage.

Besides, at the AND circuit D1 of the fourth logic circuit group 34, thelogical product of the LINE_SELECT0 and the HSTR constantly becomes “0”(zero). Accordingly, at the OR circuit D2, the output becomes “1” whenthe input from the register circuit SR0 is “1”.

The three read instruction signals are thereby simultaneously input tothe register circuits SR0 to 2. The three horizontal local switches 23corresponding to the register circuits SR0 to 2 are simultaneouslyturned on, and the signals of the Gb pixels at the first, the third, andthe fifth column are addition read. After that, the register circuits ofthe shift register 27 are sequentially turned on three by three fromleft to right in the drawing, and the signals of the Gr pixels at theline to be read are addition read three by three.

FIG. 8 is a view illustrating an operation example at the second signaloutputting circuit 16 side when the odd number row is read in the firstaddition read mode.

At this time, each of the LINE_SELECT0 and the negative logics of theADD_CNT becomes “0” (zero). Accordingly, the logical product of the ANDcircuit E1 and the AND circuit E2 constantly becomes “0” (zero) evenwhen the HSTR is input. The output of the OR circuit E3 of the fifthlogic circuit group 35 thereby becomes “0” (zero), and therefore, theread instruction signal is not input to the register circuit SR0 of thesecond signal outputting circuit 16.

Besides, at the NAND circuit F1 of the sixth logic circuit group 36, thenegative logical product of the PIX2ADD and the LINE_SELECT0 becomes“1”. At the AND circuit F2, the logical product becomes “1” when theHSTR is input. Accordingly, the output of the AND circuit F2 becomes“1”, and the read instruction signal is input to the register circuitSR1 via the multiplexer 28 at the first stage.

Besides, at the NAND circuit G1 of the seventh logic circuit group 37,the negative logical product of the PIX2ADD and the LINE_SELECT1 becomes“1”. At the AND circuit G2, the logical product becomes “1” when theHSTR is input. Accordingly, the output of the AND circuit G2 becomes“1”, and the read instruction signal is input to the register circuitSR2 via the multiplexer 28 at the second stage.

Besides, at the AND circuit H1 of the eighth logic circuit group 38, thelogical product of the LINE_SELECT1 and the HSTR becomes “1”.Accordingly, the output of the OR circuit H2 becomes “1”, and the readinstruction signal is input to the register circuit SR3 via themultiplexer 28 at the third stage.

The three read instruction signals are thereby simultaneously input tothe register circuits SR1 to 3. The three horizontal local switches 23corresponding to the register circuits SR1 to 3 are simultaneouslyturned on, and the signals of the B pixels at the fourth, the sixth, andthe eighth column are addition read. After that, the register circuitsof the shift register 27 are sequentially turned on three by three fromleft to right in the drawing, and the signals of the B pixels in theline to be read are addition read three by three.

Similarly, a case when the line to be read is the even number row in thefirst addition read mode is considered. In FIG. 6, the signal of thefirst Gr pixel is generated by adding the signals at the fourth, thesixth, and the eighth column. The barycenter position of the Gr pixelafter the addition becomes at the sixth column. Accordingly, it isnecessary for the addition controlling circuit 17 to simultaneouslyinput the read instruction signals to the register circuits SR1 to 3 ofthe first signal outputting circuit 15 to addition read the signals ofthe Gr pixels at the fourth, the sixth, and the eighth column. On theother hand, in FIG. 6, the signal of the first R pixel is generated byadding the signals at the first, the third, and the fifth column. Thebarycenter position of the R pixel after the addition becomes at thethird column. Accordingly, it is necessary for the addition controllingcircuit 17 to simultaneously input the read instruction signals to theregister circuits SR0 to 2 of the second signal outputting circuit 16 toaddition read the signals of the R pixels at the first, the third, andthe fifth column.

FIG. 9 is a view illustrating an operation example at the first signaloutputting circuit 15 side when the even number row is read in the firstaddition read mode.

At this time, each of the LINE_SELECT1 and the negative logics of theADD_CNT becomes “0” (zero). Accordingly, the logical product of the ANDcircuit A1 and the AND circuit A2 constantly becomes “0” (zero) evenwhen the HSTR is input. The output of the OR circuit A3 thereby becomes“0” (zero), and therefore, the read instruction signal is not input tothe register circuit SR0 of the first signal outputting circuit 15.

Besides, at the NAND circuit B1 of the second logic circuit group 32,the negative logical product of the PIX2ADD and the LINE_SELECT1 becomes“1”. At the AND circuit B2, the logical product becomes “1” when theHSTR is input; Accordingly, the output of the AND circuit B2 becomes“1”, and the read instruction signal is input to the register circuitSR1 via the multiplexer 28 at the first stage.

Besides, at the NAND circuit C1 of the third logic circuit group 33, thenegative logical product of the PIX2ADD and the LINE_SELECT0 becomes“1”. Besides, at the AND circuit C2, the logical product becomes “1”when the HSTR is input. Accordingly, the output of the AND circuit C2becomes “1”, and the read instruction signal is input to the registercircuit SR2 via the multiplexer 28 at the second stage.

Besides, at the AND circuit D1 of the fourth logic circuit group 34, thelogical product of the LINE_SELECT0 and the HSTR becomes “1”.Accordingly, the output of the OR circuit H2 becomes “1”, and the readinstruction signal is input to the register circuit SR2 via themultiplexer 28 at the third stage.

The three read instruction signals are thereby simultaneously input tothe register circuits SR1 to 3. The three horizontal local switches 23corresponding to the register circuits SR1 to 3 are simultaneouslyturned on, and the signals of the Gr pixels at the fourth, the sixth,and the eighth column are addition read. After that, the registercircuits of the shift register 27 are sequentially turned on three bythree from left to right in the drawing, and the signals of the Grpixels in the line to be read are addition read three by three.

FIG. 10 is a view illustrating an operation example at the second signaloutputting circuit 16 side when the even number row is read in the firstaddition read mode.

At the AND circuit E1 of the fifth logic circuit group 35, the logicalproduct of the LINE_SELECT0 and the HSTR becomes “1”. Accordingly, theoutput of the OR circuit E3 becomes “1”, and the read instruction signalis input to the register circuit SR0.

Besides, at the NAND circuit F1 of the sixth logic circuit group 36, thenegative logical product of the PIX2ADD and the LINE_SELECT0 becomes“1”. At the AND circuit F2, the logical product becomes “1” when theHSTR is input. Accordingly, the output of the AND circuit F2 becomes“1”, and the read instruction signal is input to the register circuitSR1 via the multiplexer 28 at the first stage.

Besides, at the NAND circuit G1 of the seventh logic circuit group 37,the negative logical product of the PIX2ADD and the LINE_SELECT1 becomes“1”. At the AND circuit G2, the logical product becomes “1” when theHSTR is input. Accordingly, the output of the AND circuit G2 becomes“1”, and the read instruction signal is input to the register circuitSR2 via the multiplexer 28 at the second stage.

Besides, at the AND circuit H1 of the eighth logic circuit group 38, thelogical product of the LINE_SELECT1 and the HSTR constantly becomes “0”(zero). Accordingly, at the OR circuit H2, the output becomes “1” whenthe input from the register circuit SR0 is “1”.

The three read instruction signals are thereby simultaneously input tothe register circuits SR0 to 2. The three horizontal local switches 23corresponding to the register circuits SR0 to 2 are simultaneouslyturned on, and the signals of the R pixels at the first, the third, andthe fifth column are addition read. After that, the register circuits ofthe shift register 27 are sequentially turned on three by three fromleft to right in the drawing, and the signals of the R pixels in theline to be read are addition read three by three.

Here, in the addition read mode, a displacement occurs in the samplingpositions of the pixels between the first signal outputting circuit 15and the second signal outputting circuit 16 in a Bayer array unit.However, in the solid state imaging device according to the oneembodiment, a lacking pixel at the addition read time is compensated bythe dummy pixel 19 provided at one end side of the line to be read.Accordingly, it is possible to align the number of pixels of the line tobe read between the first signal outputting circuit 15 and the secondsignal outputting circuit 16 in the addition read mode. Note that it isgeneral that an outer edge portion of the pixel section 11 is used as anoptical black pixel, and therefore, it is conceivable that there isalmost no effect on the image if the dummy pixel 19 is used.

As stated above, the addition controlling circuit 17 in the firstaddition read mode shifts a reading start position by the shift register27 between the first signal outputting circuit 15 and the second signaloutputting circuit 16. The sampling positions of the pixels to be addedshift between the first signal outputting circuit 15 and the secondsignal outputting circuit 16 in the Bayer array unit.

It is therefore possible for the solid state imaging device in the firstaddition read mode to simultaneously read the signals by each color fromthe first signal outputting circuit 15 and the second signal outputtingcircuit 16 without displacement of the barycenter positions of therespective color pixels after the addition. Besides, it is possible forthe solid state imaging device in the first addition read mode toimprove an SN ratio of each image signal compared to a case when animage in the same size is read by a thinning-out reading.

Besides, it is possible for the solid state imaging device in the firstaddition read mode to drastically speed up the reading of the imagecompared to a case when the addition of the image signals is performedafter the all pixel reading is performed. In particular, it is easy forthe solid state imaging device in the first addition read mode toshorten a frame rate when a moving image is captured.

(In Case of Second Addition Read Mode)

Next, an operation example of the solid state imaging device in thesecond addition read mode is described. Note that all of the redundantdescription with the above-stated first addition read mode is not givenin the second addition read mode.

FIG. 11 is a view illustrating sampling positions of pixels read in thesecond addition read mode. The reading in the second addition read modeis different from the reading in the first addition read mode in thefollowing points. As illustrated in FIG. 11, signals for two pixels areaddition read in the second addition read mode except a center pixelfrom among signals for adjacent three pixels in the same color in theline to be read.

For example, a case when the line to be read is the odd number row inthe second addition read mode is considered. In FIG. 11, a signal of afirst Gb pixel is generated by adding signals at a first and a fifthcolumn. A barycenter position of the Gb pixel after the addition is at athird column. Accordingly, it is necessary for the addition controllingcircuit 17 to simultaneously input the read instruction signals to theregister circuits SR0, SR2 of the first signal outputting circuit 15 toperform the addition read of the signals of the Gb pixels at the firstand the fifth column. On the other hand, in FIG. 11, a signal of a firstB pixel is generated by adding signals at a fourth and an eighth column.A barycenter position of the B pixel after the addition is at a sixthcolumn. Accordingly, it is necessary for the addition controllingcircuit 17 to simultaneously input the read instruction signals to theregister circuits SR1, SR3 of the second signal outputting circuit 16 toperform the addition read of the signals of the B pixels at the fourthand the eighth column.

FIG. 12 is a view illustrating an operation example at the first signaloutputting circuit 15 side when the odd number row is read in the secondaddition read mode. In case of FIG. 12, the operation of the secondlogic circuit group 32 is different from the case in FIG. 7 because thePIX2ADD becomes “1”.

At the NAND circuit B1 of the second logic circuit group 32, thenegative logical product of the PIX2ADD and the LINE_SELECT1 becomes “0”(zero). The logical product becomes constantly “0” (zero) at the ANDcircuit B2. Accordingly, the output of the AND circuit B2 becomes “0”(zero), and the read instruction signal is not input to the registercircuit SR1 of the first signal outputting circuit 15.

The two read instruction signals are thereby simultaneously input to theregister circuits SR0, SR2. The two horizontal local switches 23corresponding to the register circuits SR0, SR2 are simultaneouslyturned on, and the signals of the Gb pixels at the first and the fifthcolumn are addition read. After that, the read instruction signal of theshift register 27 is sequentially input to the register circuit at tworegister circuits ahead.

FIG. 13 is a view illustrating an operation example at the second signaloutputting circuit 16 side when the odd number row is read in the secondaddition read mode. In case of FIG. 13, the operation of the seventhlogic circuit group 37 is different from the case in FIG. 8 because thePIX2ADD becomes “1”.

At the NAND circuit G1 of the seventh logic circuit group 37, thenegative logical product of the PIX2ADD and the LINE_SELECT1 becomes “0”(zero). The logical product becomes constantly “0” (zero) at the ANDcircuit G2. Accordingly, the output of the AND circuit G2 becomes “0”(zero), and the read instruction signal is not input to the registercircuit SR2 of the second signal outputting circuit 16.

The two read instruction signals are thereby simultaneously input to theregister circuits SR1, SR3. The two horizontal local switches 23corresponding to the register circuits SR1, SR3 are simultaneouslyturned on, and the signals of the B pixels at the fourth and the eighthcolumn are addition read. After that, the read instruction signal of theshift register 27 is sequentially input to the register circuit at tworegister circuits ahead.

Similarly, a case when the line to be read mode is the even number rowin the second addition read is considered. In FIG. 11, a signal of afirst Gr pixel is generated by adding signals at a fourth and an eighthcolumn. A barycenter position of the Gr pixel after the addition is at asixth column. Accordingly, it is necessary for the addition controllingcircuit 17 to simultaneously input the read instruction signals to theregister circuits SR1, SR3 of the first signal outputting circuit 15 toperform the addition read of the signals of the Gr pixels at the fourthand the eighth column. On the other hand, in FIG. 11, a signal of afirst R pixel is generated by adding signals at a first and a fifthcolumn. A barycenter position of the R pixel after the addition is at athird column. Accordingly, it is necessary for the addition controllingcircuit 17 to simultaneously input the read instruction signals to theregister circuits SR0, SR2 of the second signal outputting circuit 16 toperform the addition read of the signals of the R pixels at the firstand the fifth column.

FIG. 14 is a view illustrating an operation example at the first signaloutputting circuit 15 side when the even number row is read in thesecond addition read mode. In case of FIG. 14, the operation of thethird logic circuit group 33 is different from the case in FIG. 9because the PIX2ADD becomes “1”.

At the NAND circuit C1 of the third logic circuit group 33, the negativelogical product of the PIX2ADD and the LINE_SELECT0 becomes “0” (zero).The logical product becomes constantly “0” (zero) at the AND circuit C2.Accordingly, the output of the AND circuit C2 becomes “0” (zero), andthe read instruction signal is not input to the register circuit SR2 ofthe first signal outputting circuit 15.

The two read instruction signals are thereby simultaneously input to theregister circuits SR1, SR3. The two horizontal local switches 23corresponding to the register circuits SR1, SR3 are simultaneouslyturned on, and the signals of the Gr pixels at the fourth and the eighthcolumn are addition read. After that, the read instruction signal of theshift register 27 is sequentially input to the register circuit at tworegister circuits ahead.

FIG. 15 is a view illustrating an operation example at the second signaloutputting circuit 16 side when the even number row is read in thesecond addition read mode. In case of FIG. 15, the operation of thesixth logic circuit group 36 is different from the case in FIG. 10because the PIX2ADD becomes “1”.

At the NAND circuit F1 of the sixth logic circuit group 36, the negativelogical product of the PIX2ADD and the LINE_SELECT0 becomes “0” (zero).The logical product constantly becomes “0” (zero) at the AND circuit F2.Accordingly, the output of the AND circuit F2 becomes “0” (zero), andthe read instruction signal is not input to the register circuit SR1 ofthe second signal outputting circuit 16.

The two read instruction signals are thereby simultaneously input to theregister circuits SR0, SR2. The two horizontal local switches 23corresponding to the register circuits SR0, SR2 are simultaneouslyturned on, and the signals of the R pixels at the first and the fifthcolumn are addition read. After that, the read instruction signal of theshift register 27 is sequentially input to the register circuit at tworegister circuits ahead.

As stated above, the solid state imaging device in the second additionread mode is able to obtain the similar effect as the above-statedeffect of the first addition read mode.

Note that the solid state imaging device according to the one embodimentis able to capture a further proper image by selecting the firstaddition read mode and the second addition read mode in accordance witha scene to be photographed. For example, it is possible for the solidstate imaging device to make an amplifier of a signal value input to ananalog front end circuit at a subsequent stage small, and to suppress anoccurrence of white saturation in the signal value after the addition byselecting the second addition read mode at a scene of which exposure isbright. Besides, it is possible for the solid state imaging device toacquire an image with the SN ratio higher than the case of the secondaddition read mode by selecting the first addition read mode in a sceneof which exposure is dark.

Description of Another Embodiment

FIG. 16 is a view illustrating a configuration example of the firstsignal outputting circuit 15, the second signal outputting circuit 16,and the addition controlling circuit 17 in another embodiment. Note thatthe other embodiment is a modified example of the one embodiment, andFIG. 16 corresponds to the above-stated FIG. 3. Accordingly, a redundantdescription as for configurations in common with the one embodiment isnot given relating to the configuration of the other embodiment.

The addition controlling circuit 17 in the other embodiment inputs anADD_CNT1 and an HSTR1 to the first signal outputting circuit 15, andinputs an ADD_CNT2 and an HSTR2 to the second signal outputting circuit16. The ADD_CNT1 is input to each multiplexer 28 of the first signaloutputting circuit 15. Besides, the HSTR1 is input to the registercircuit SR0 of the first signal outputting circuit 15. The ADD_CNT2 isinput to each multiplexer 28 of the second signal outputting circuit 16.Besides, the HSTR2 is input to the register circuit SR0 of the secondsignal outputting circuit 16. Besides, the second input terminals of themultiplexers 28 at the first and the second stage are each grounded atthe first signal outputting circuit 15 and the second signal outputtingcircuit 16 of the other embodiment.

Hereinafter, an operation example in the addition read mode at the solidstate imaging device according to the other embodiment is described. Inthis addition read mode, a signal reading is performed in the similarpattern as the above-stated FIG. 6.

FIG. 17 is a timing chart when the odd number column is read in theaddition read mode in the other embodiment. Note that in the followingdescription according to the other embodiment, a sampling of a signal isperformed at a rising timing of the HCLK being a clock signal.

In FIG. 17, the LINE_SELECT0 is constantly in low-level, and theLINE_SELECT1 is constantly in high-level. Accordingly, the first signaloutputting circuit 15 reads signals of Gb pixels from a line to be read,and the second signal outputting circuit 16 reads signals of B pixelsfrom the line to be read.

Besides, pulse signal for three cycles is input to the HSTR2 under astate in which the ADD_CNT2 is in low-level. The ADD_CNT2 changes intohigh-level after two cycles since the input of the pulse signal to theHSTR2.

Besides, the pulse signal for three cycles is input to the HSTR1 under astate in which the ADD_CNT1 is in low-level. Note that the pulse signalof the HSTR1 delays for one cycle than the pulse signal of the HSTR2.The ADD_CNT1 changes into high-level after one cycle since the input ofthe pulse signal to the HSTR1.

Accordingly, the pulse of the HSTR2 is sequentially input to the nextregister circuit via the first input terminal of the multiplexer 28until they are all input to the register circuits SR1 to 3 in the secondsignal outputting circuit 16. After that, every three register circuitsof the shift register 27 are sequentially turned on from left to rightin the drawing in accordance with switching of the ADD_CNT2, and thesignals of the B pixels in the line to be read are addition read threeby three.

On the other hand, the pulse of the HSTR1 is sequentially input to thenext register circuit via the first input terminal of the multiplexer 28until they are all input to the register circuits SR0 to 2 in the firstsignal outputting circuit 15. After that, every three register circuitsof the shift register 27 are sequentially turned on from left to rightin the drawing in accordance with switching of the ADD_CNT1, and thesignals of the Gb pixels in the line to be read are addition read threeby three.

FIG. 18 is a timing chart when the even number column is read in theaddition read mode in the other embodiment.

In FIG. 18, the LINE_SELECT0 is constantly in high-level, and theLINE_SELECT1 is constantly in low-level. Accordingly, the first signaloutputting circuit 15 reads the signals of the Gr pixels from the lineto be read, and the second signal outputting circuit 16 reads thesignals of the R pixels from the line to be read.

Besides, the pulse signal for three cycles is input to the HSTR1 underthe state in which the ADD_CNT1 is in low-level. The ADD_CNT1 changesinto high-level after two cycles since the input of the pulse signal tothe HSTR1.

Besides, the pulse signal for three cycles is input to the HSTR2 underthe state in which the ADD_CNT2 is in low-level. Note that the pulsesignal of the HSTR2 delays for one cycle than the pulse signal of theHSTR1. The ADD_CNT2 changes into high-level after one cycle since theinput of the pulse signal to the HSTR2.

Accordingly, the pulse of the HSTR1 is sequentially input to the nextregister circuit via the first input terminal of the multiplexer 28until they are all input to the register circuits SR1 to 3 in the firstsignal outputting circuit 15. After that, every three register circuitsof the shift register 27 are sequentially turned on from left to rightin the drawing in accordance with switching of the ADD_CNT1, and thesignals of the Gr pixels in the line to be read are addition read threeby three.

On the other hand, the pulse of the HSTR2 is sequentially input to thenext register circuit via the first input terminal of the multiplexer 28until they are all input to the register circuits SR0 to 2 in the secondsignal outputting circuit 16. After that, every three register circuitsof the shift register 27 are sequentially turned on from left to rightin the drawing in accordance with switching of the ADD_CNT2, and thesignals of the R pixels in the line to be read are addition read threeby three.

As stated above, the solid state imaging device according to the otherembodiment is able to obtain almost the similar operation and effect asthe first addition read mode in the solid state imaging device accordingto the one embodiment.

<Configuration Example of Imaging Apparatus>

FIG. 19 is a view illustrating a configuration example of a digitalcamera being an example of an imaging apparatus.

The digital camera includes an imaging optical system 51, a solid stateimaging device 52 according to the one embodiment or the otherembodiment, an analog front end circuit 53 (AFE circuit), an imageprocessing section 54, a monitor 55, a recording I/F 56, a controllingsection 57, and an operation section 58. Here, the solid state imagingdevice 52, the analog front end circuit 53, the image processing section54, and the operation section 58 are each coupled to the controllingsection 57.

The imaging optical system 51 is made up of plural lenses including, forexample, a zoom lens and a focus lens. Note that the imaging opticalsystem 51 is illustrated by a piece of lens in FIG. 19 for easy tounderstanding.

The solid state imaging device 52 captures an imaging of a subject by aluminous flux transmitting the imaging optical system 51. An output ofthe imaging device is coupled to the analog front end circuit 53.

The solid state imaging device 52 photographs a still image and a movingimage for recording accompanying a record to a nonvolatile storagemedium (59) in accordance with an input of the operation section 58 in aphotographing mode of the digital camera. Besides, the solid stateimaging device 52 continuously photographs an image for observation(through image) with a predetermined interval also at a photographingstand-by time of the still image for recording. Data of the throughimage (or data of the above-stated moving image) acquired in time seriesare used for a moving image display on the monitor 55 and variouscalculation processes by a CPU. Note that the digital camera may be setto record the through image at the moving image photographing time.

The analog front end circuit 53 is a circuit sequentially performing ananalog signal processing and an A/D conversion processing for the imagesignal input in a pipeline manner. An output of the analog front endcircuit 53 is coupled to the image processing section 54.

The image processing section 54 performs image processing (colorinterpolation, gradation conversion processing, edge enhancementprocessing, white balance adjustment, and so on) for digital imagesignals input from the analog front end circuit 53. Note that themonitor 55 and the recording I/F 56 are coupled to the image processingsection 54.

The monitor 55 is a display device displaying various images. Forexample, a display section performs a moving image display of thethrough image (view finder display) under the photographing mode by acontrol of the controlling section 57.

The recording I/F 56 includes a connector to couple the nonvolatilestorage medium 59. The recording I/F 56 executes writing/reading of datato/from the storage medium 59 coupled to the connector. The storagemedium 59 is made up of a hard-disk, a memory card housing asemiconductor memory, and so on. Note that a memory card is illustratedin FIG. 19 as an example of the storage medium 59.

The controlling section 57 is a processor totally controlling operationsof the digital camera. The controlling section 57 instructs the solidstate imaging device 52 to perform the all pixel reading at, forexample, the acquisition time of the still image for recording. Besides,the controlling section 57 instructs the solid state imaging device 52to perform the addition read at the acquisition time of the throughimage and the moving image for recording.

The operation section 58 receives an acquisition instruction of thestill image for recording (for example, a full press operation of arelease button) and a mode switching operation between the photographingmode of the still image and the photographing mode of the moving imagefrom a user.

The above-stated digital camera uses the solid state imaging device 52of the one embodiment or the other embodiment, and therefore, it ispossible to perform the addition read of the image signals by each colorfrom the solid state imaging device 52 without displacement of thebarycenter position of each color pixel after the addition at theacquisition time of the moving image or the through image.

<Supplementary Items of Embodiments>

The example of the color filters in the Bayer array is described in thesolid state imaging device of the above-stated embodiments. However, thesolid state imaging device of the present invention is not limited tothe addition read by a color filter array in the Bayer array, but it canbe widely applied for an addition read of a solid state imaging deviceincluding the other four-color filter array of two rows and two columns(for example, a complementary color filter, or the like using magenta,green, cyan, and yellow).

Besides, the number of pixels added in the first addition read mode andthe number of pixels added in the second addition read mode may beappropriately changed in the one embodiment.

Besides, the example in which one pixel is made up of four transistorsis described in the solid state imaging device of the above-statedembodiments. However, the solid state imaging device of the presentinvention may be the one in which the reset transistor RES, theamplifier transistor AMP, and the selection transistor SEL are sharedamong plural pixels (for example, a 2.5 Tr architecture including fivetransistors by two pixels, or a 1.75 Tr architecture including seventransistors by four pixels).

The many features and advantages of the embodiments are apparent fromthe detailed specification and, thus, it is intended by the appendedclaims to cover all such features and advantages of the embodiments thatfall within the true spirit and scope thereof. Further, since numerousmodifications and changes will readily occur to those skilled in theart, it is not desired to limit the inventive embodiments to the exactconstruction and operation illustrated and described, and accordinglyall suitable modifications and equivalents may be resorted to, fallingwithin the scope thereof.

What is claimed is:
 1. A solid state imaging device, comprising: a pixelsection in which a plurality of pixels converting incident light intoelectrical signals are arranged in a matrix state; a plurality of kindsof color filters each transmitting light of different color componentand being disposed at each of the pixels in accordance with a colorarray of two rows and two columns; a first signal outputting circuitperforming an addition read of the electrical signals from the pixels ofone color included in a line to be read of the pixel section; a secondsignal outputting circuit performing the addition read of the electricalsignals from the pixels of the other color included in the line to beread; and an addition controlling circuit shifting sampling positions ofthe pixels which are added at a time of the addition read by a unit ofthe color array between the first signal outputting circuit and thesecond signal outputting circuit.
 2. The solid state imaging deviceaccording to claim 1, wherein the first signal outputting circuit andthe second signal outputting circuit each includes a shift registersequentially specifying the pixels to be addition read at the line to beread, and the addition controlling circuit shifts a reading startposition by the shift register of the first signal outputting circuitand a reading start position by the shift register of the second signaloutputting circuit.
 3. The solid state imaging device according to claim1, wherein the addition controlling circuit is able to select a firstaddition read mode and a second addition read mode in which barycenterpositions of the pixels after the addition match each other and of whicha number of the pixels to be added differs from one another.
 4. Thesolid state imaging device according to claim 1, further comprisingdummy pixels being provided at one end of the line to be read andcompensating lacking pixels at the time of the addition read at thefirst signal outputting circuit and the second signal outputtingcircuit.
 5. An imaging apparatus, comprising: the solid state imagingdevice according to claim 1; and a controlling section instructing thesolid state imaging device to perform an all pixel reading at a time ofa still image acquisition and instructing the solid state imaging deviceto perform the addition read at a time of a moving image acquisition.